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Order in Council 1056-2026: RBQ permit for a compressed-air receiver

Sources Gazette, 15 July 2026 RISP, LégisQuébec RBQ, laws and regulations

Note. Informational text only. Validate any decision with a qualified professional and the Order as published in the Gazette. The authority for pressure installations in Québec is the RBQ.

Before 30 July 2026, and since

Takeaway. Since 30 July 2026, a non-welded connection under all four thresholds no longer needs an installation permit. The CRN and installation declarations remain required where applicable.

TopicBefore 30 July 2026Since 30 July 2026
Installation permit, non-welded connectionRequired (s. 14), except exemptions already in s. 16, paras. 1 to 3Waived if all four conditions of s. 16, para. 4 are met
CRN, declarations, periodic inspectionRequired where applicableUnchanged: paragraph 4 does not lift them

Who is exempt

For that specific work, no longer, since 30 July 2026, if all four conditions of section 16, paragraph 4 are met. Otherwise section 14 still requires an installation permit.

The Order, section 21, adds this paragraph to RISP section 16. Official French text (opposable):

Verbatim excerpt. « 4° les travaux de raccordement sans soudage d’un réservoir à air dont la pression maximale de marche permise n’excède pas 1 725 kPa, dont le volume n’excède pas 651 litres et dont le diamètre n’excède pas 0,61 m; »

Unofficial working translation: 4° non-welded connection work on an air receiver whose maximum allowable working pressure does not exceed 1 725 kPa, whose volume does not exceed 651 litres and whose diameter does not exceed 0.61 m;

All four conditions are cumulative. Miss one and the exemption does not apply.

ConditionThreshold
WorkNon-welded connection
PMMP1 725 kPa (~250 psi)
Volume651 L (~172 US gal)
Diameter0.61 m (~24 in)

What the exemption is not

Section 16, paragraph 4 addresses only the installation permit for non-welded connection work under the thresholds.

Paragraph 4 covers: the installation-permit waiver for that work, if all four conditions are met.

Paragraph 4 does not lift:

  • the CRN (the cited text does not state a CRN change);
  • installation declarations, where applicable;
  • periodic inspection;
  • the welding requirement: welding on the receiver or on the connection drops the exemption;
  • the mobile receiver: that exemption comes into force on 30 July 2028.

For CRN, operator-user permits and inspections, the guide to compressed-air receivers in Québec remains the starting point; this article does not replace it.

Date and opposable text

MarkerSources
Order1056-2026, 2 July 2026, amending the RISP
PublicationGazette officielle du Québec, 15 July 2026, 158th year, No. 28, Part 2, p. 4216 onward
General coming into forceS. 68 of the Order: 15th day after publication → 30 July 2026
Internal corroborationS. 67 of the Order refers to the text of s. 10 “as it read on 29 July 2026” (the day before coming into force)
RBQ announcementThe RBQ press page of 15 July 2026 states 29 July. One-day discrepancy: this article uses 30 July 2026, from s. 68
ConsolidationRISP, LégisQuébec

Important. Section 16, paragraph 4 is not among the exceptions in s. 68, paras. 1 to 6. It has therefore been in force since 30 July 2026.

The online consolidation of the RISP may still read “up to date as of 1 April 2026”: section 16 then lists only paragraphs 1, 2 and 3. The opposable text of the new paragraph 4 is the Order published in the Gazette, not yet the consolidated page. Do not treat the missing paragraph 4 on LégisQuébec as proof that it is not in force.

Other changes already in force

Air receiver of 114 L or less (s. 5, para. 3). The Order, section 4, amends section 5, paragraph 3: the provisions on installation, use and maintenance do not apply to an air receiver whose volume does not exceed 114 litres (~30.1 US gal). That is a scope question, distinct from the permit exemption in s. 16, para. 4.

Breathing air: CSA Z180.1. The Order, section 14 (new s. 10.1) and section 40 (new s. 50.2), ties breathing-air systems to CSA Z180.1, for installation and maintenance.

Section 71, paragraph 3: 0.651 m³ becomes 651 litres. The Order, section 50, aligns the wording: that is the same magnitude (0.651 m³ = 651 L), not a new threshold.

Not yet applicable

Mobile air receiver: 30 July 2028. The Order, section 49, adds section 63.2: an exemption for a mobile air receiver, under the same thresholds as s. 16, para. 4. Coming into force is 30 July 2028 (s. 68, para. 5). It is not yet applicable.

Installation code: BNQ 3650-900 and NB-23 Part 1. The move to NB-23 Part 1 is deferred until six months after the French and English versions are published. Existing permit holders may keep the BNQ until the permit is renewed or modified (s. 67 of the Order). While that deferral holds, do not present NB-23 Part 1 as the installation code already mandatory for everyone.

Where to start

Onyx M3 educational sheet no. 3200: piston compressor on a vertical air receiver, with safety valve, drain, anchors, pressure gauge, belt guard, flexible hose, and BNQ / RBQ article lists
Onyx M3 educational sheet no. 3200 (piston compressor): installation aide-memoire (safety valve, drain, anchors, gauge, belt guard, clearance). The “permit not required” figures on the sheet (24 in, 170 gal, 250 PSIG) are a US rounding. For the installation-permit exemption, the Order text governs: 1 725 kPa, 651 L and 0.61 m.
  1. Read the nameplate: PMMP (or stamped equivalent), volume, diameter.
  2. Confirm that the work is a non-welded connection (no welding on the connection).
  3. If all four conditions of s. 16, para. 4 are met, the installation-permit exemption may apply to that work.
  4. If any condition is missing, return to the usual framework: RBQ permit, declaration, installation code. See the RBQ / CRN guide and the mandatory inspection article.
  5. Do not confuse this with the mobile receiver (2028), or with a CRN change that paragraph 4 does not state.

To go further, without replacing the official text: the guide to compressed-air receivers in Québec, the RBQ training on pressure receivers (French), RBQ resources or a consultation.

References


Author: Onyx M3 inc., experts in compressed air and RBQ compliance. September 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Who is the official authority for pressure installations in Québec?

In Québec, the only official authority for the regulation of pressure installations is the Régie du bâtiment du Québec (RBQ). The RBQ administers and enforces the Regulation respecting pressure installations (B-1.1, r. 6.1). Installation codes cited in the regulation (BNQ 3650-900, CSA and other referenced codes) remain technical references; they do not make another body the official regulatory authority for pressure installations in Québec.

Do I need an RBQ permit to connect an air receiver without welding?

Since 30 July 2026, not for that specific work, if all four conditions of RISP section 16, paragraph 4 are met: non-welded connection, PMMP not exceeding 1 725 kPa (~250 psi), volume not exceeding 651 litres (~172 US gal) and diameter not exceeding 0.61 m (~24 in). Otherwise the installation permit remains required (section 14). Text: Gazette officielle, 15 July 2026.

What are the conditions in RISP section 16, paragraph 4?

All four conditions are cumulative. Order in Council 1056-2026 (s. 21) adds to the RISP: non-welded connection work on an air receiver whose PMMP does not exceed 1 725 kPa, whose volume does not exceed 651 litres and whose diameter does not exceed 0.61 m. A single miss (welding or a threshold exceeded) drops the installation-permit exemption. See the Gazette PDF.

When did Order in Council 1056-2026 come into force?

The general coming-into-force date is 30 July 2026 (section 68 of the Order: the 15th day after publication on 15 July 2026 in the Gazette officielle du Québec). Section 16, paragraph 4 is not among the exceptions in section 68. The RBQ press page of 15 July 2026 states 29 July; this article uses 30 July, calculated from section 68. Publication: Gazette, No. 28.

Does LégisQuébec already show the new paragraph 4 of section 16?

Not necessarily. The LégisQuébec consolidation of the RISP (B-1.1, r. 6.1) may still be up to date as of 1 April 2026, with section 16 limited to paragraphs 1, 2 and 3. The opposable text of paragraph 4 is Order in Council 1056-2026 as published in the Gazette officielle du Québec (PDF of 15 July 2026).

Does section 16, paragraph 4 waive welding, the CRN or periodic inspection?

No. Since 30 July 2026, RISP section 16, paragraph 4 waives only the installation permit for non-welded connection under the thresholds (PMMP ≤ 1 725 kPa, volume ≤ 651 L, diameter ≤ 0.61 m). It does not waive welding, does not state a CRN change, and does not remove periodic inspection. Installation declarations remain required where applicable. Text: Gazette, 15 July 2026.

Is an air receiver of 114 litres or less subject to the RISP?

Since 30 July 2026, Order in Council 1056-2026 (s. 4) amends RISP section 5, paragraph 3: the installation, use and maintenance provisions do not apply to an air receiver whose volume does not exceed 114 litres (~30.1 US gal). That is a scope question, distinct from the permit exemption in section 16, paragraph 4. See the Gazette.

Is the mobile air-receiver exemption already in force?

No. RISP section 63.2 (Order in Council 1056-2026, s. 49), an exemption for a mobile air receiver under the same thresholds (non-welded connection, PMMP ≤ 1 725 kPa, 651 L, 0.61 m), comes into force on 30 July 2028 (s. 68, para. 5). It is not yet applicable. Schedule: s. 68 of the Order.

Has NB-23 Part 1 already replaced BNQ 3650-900 as the installation code?

No. The move from BNQ 3650-900 to NB-23 Part 1 is deferred until six months after the French and English versions of NB-23 Part 1 are published. Existing permit holders may keep the BNQ until the permit is renewed or modified (s. 67 of Order in Council 1056-2026). See RBQ codes and standards.

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